{"id":897,"date":"2025-02-25T19:17:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T19:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/?post_type=product&p=897"},"modified":"2025-04-17T09:01:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:01:21","slug":"augusts-smilga","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/visi-stasti\/augusts-smilga\/","title":{"rendered":"Augusts Smilga"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Augusts Smilga (1867-1922) bija iev\u0113rojams \u0101rsts un vesel\u012bga dz\u012bvesveida populariz\u0113t\u0101js C\u0113s\u012bs 20. gadsimta s\u0101kum\u0101. Dzimis Ungurpils pagast\u0101 zemnieku \u0123imen\u0113, vi\u0146\u0161 sav\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113 demonstr\u0113ja neatlaid\u012bbu un v\u0113lmi ieg\u016bt izgl\u012bt\u012bbu. Tr\u012bspadsmit gadu vecum\u0101 Augusts ierad\u0101s C\u0113s\u012bs, kur jau dz\u012bvoja vi\u0146a vec\u0101kais br\u0101lis Mi\u0137elis Smilga \u2013 paz\u012bstams skolot\u0101js un C\u0113su Vies\u012bg\u0101s biedr\u012bbas kora diri\u0123ents.<\/p>\n

Augusta skolas gadi sakrita ar interesantu laikmetu C\u0113su izgl\u012bt\u012bbas v\u0113stur\u0113. Vispirms vi\u0146\u0161 m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s C\u0113su apri\u0146\u0137a skol\u0101 (1881-1882), v\u0113l\u0101k \u2013 tikko iesv\u0113t\u012btaj\u0101 \u0136eizara Aleksandra II B\u0113rzaines \u0123imn\u0101zij\u0101 (1883-1889), ko pabeidza k\u0101 eksterns. Skolas laik\u0101 Augusts m\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s kop\u0101 ar vair\u0101kiem n\u0101kamajiem latvie\u0161u dzejniekiem \u2013 Eduardu Veidenbaumu, Eduardu Treimani-Zv\u0101rguli un J\u0101ni Poruku.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c \u0123imn\u0101zijas Smilga turpin\u0101ja izgl\u012bt\u012bbu T\u0113rbatas Universit\u0101t\u0113, kur 1896. gad\u0101 ieguva \u0101rsta diplomu. Tr\u012bs gadus vi\u0146\u0161 praktiz\u0113ja Kurzemes Gren\u010dos un Zemgales Bukai\u0161os, bet 1899. gada nogal\u0113 atgriez\u0101s C\u0113s\u012bs, kur bija izveidojis \u0123imeni ar sievu Alisi (dzimusi Balcere) un d\u0113lu Gerhardu.<\/p>\n

No 1900. gada vi\u0146\u0161 str\u0101d\u0101ja par \u0101rstu C\u0113su pils\u0113tas skol\u0101 un akt\u012bvi c\u0113la savu profesion\u0101lo reput\u0101ciju. Augusts Smilga bija novators medic\u012bn\u0101, apvienojot da\u017e\u0101das \u0101rstniec\u012bbas metodes \u2013 vi\u0146\u0161 izmantoja gan tradicion\u0101lo medic\u012bnu, gan da\u017e\u0101das dabisk\u0101s dziedniec\u012bbas metodes, \u012bpa\u0161i hidroterapiju un \u201cPr\u012bsnica kompreses\u201d.
\n1902. gad\u0101 Augusts sa\u0146\u0113ma Iek\u0161lietu ministrijas medic\u012bnas departamenta at\u013cauju dibin\u0101t priv\u0101tu \u0101rstniec\u012bbas iest\u0101di reimatisma un nervu slimniekiem, ko realiz\u0113ja gadu v\u0113l\u0101k. Vi\u0146a profesion\u0101lajai karjerai n\u0101c\u0101s p\u0101rdz\u012bvot ar\u012b sare\u017e\u0123\u012btus br\u012b\u017eus \u2013 krievu-jap\u0101\u0146u kara laik\u0101 (1904-1905) vi\u0146\u0161 darboj\u0101s k\u0101 hospit\u0101\u013ca \u0101rsts 42. lauku lazaret\u0113 pie Mukdenas, kur piedz\u012bvoja vienu no kara asi\u0146ain\u0101kaj\u0101m kauj\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Lai gan Augusts Smilga bija aiz\u0146emts profesion\u0101laj\u0101 darb\u0101, vi\u0146\u0161 piedal\u012bj\u0101s ar\u012b C\u0113su sabiedriskaj\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113 \u2013 1909. gad\u0101 vi\u0146u iev\u0113l\u0113ja Vies\u012bg\u0101s biedr\u012bbas kr\u0101jkases rev\u012bzijas komisij\u0101, bija v\u0101cu biedr\u012bbas Birgermusse sekret\u0101rs, bet 1911. gad\u0101 k\u013cuva par C\u0113su pils\u0113tas domnieku. K\u0101 domnieks vi\u0146\u0161 atbalst\u012bja ideju ierobe\u017eot alkohola tirdzniec\u012bbas vietu skaitu Raunas iel\u0101.<\/p>\n

Pirmais pasaules kar\u0161 p\u0101rtrauca Augusta Smilgas mier\u012bgo dz\u012bvi C\u0113s\u012bs, un par vi\u0146a gait\u0101m \u0161aj\u0101 period\u0101 zi\u0146u ir maz. Zin\u0101ms, ka vi\u0146a d\u0113ls Gerhards, kur\u0161 sekoja t\u0113va p\u0113d\u0101s medic\u012bn\u0101, p\u0113c Latvijas br\u012bv\u012bbas c\u012b\u0146\u0101m str\u0101d\u0101ja par \u0101rstu R\u012bg\u0101.<\/p>\n

Augusts Smilga mira p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i ar trieku 1922. gada 14. decembr\u012b 55 gadu vecum\u0101 un tika apglab\u0101ts C\u0113su V\u0101cu kapos. Vi\u0146a profesion\u0101lais mantojums \u2013 jaunu \u0101rstniec\u012bbas meto\u017eu un vesel\u012bga dz\u012bvesveida populariz\u0113\u0161ana \u2013 bija noz\u012bm\u012bgs ieguld\u012bjums ne tikai C\u0113su, bet visas Latvijas medic\u012bnas att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

Avots: D.Cepur\u012bte “A. Smilgas sanatorija \u2013 a\u0304rstnieci\u0304bas un veseli\u0304ga dzi\u0304vesveida popularize\u0304s\u030canas iesta\u0304de Ce\u0304si\u0304s 20. gs. sa\u0304kuma\u0304”, Latvijas Universit\u0101tes raksti, 738. s\u0113jums “Zin\u0101t\u0146u v\u0113sture un muzejniec\u012bba”<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Augusts Smilga bija paz\u012bstam\u0101 dzejnieka Mi\u0137e\u013ca Krogzemja jeb Ausek\u013ca novadnieks, un iesp\u0113jams, ka tie\u0161i slaven\u0101 liter\u0101ta n\u0101ve no t\u012bfa 29 gadu vecum\u0101 var\u0113ja motiv\u0113t Augustu izv\u0113l\u0113ties \u0101rsta profesiju.
\nPacientiem Smilga st\u0101st\u012bja ne tikai par \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anos, bet ar\u012b m\u0101c\u012bja da\u017e\u0101du augu t\u0113ju un uztura noz\u012bmi vesel\u012bbas nostiprin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 \u2013 \u0161\u012bs zin\u0101\u0161anas vi\u0146a pacienti r\u016bp\u012bgi pierakst\u012bja un nodeva t\u0101l\u0101k citiem.<\/p>\n

Fakti<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • 1867. gads: Augusts Smilga dzimst Ungurpils pagast\u0101 14. decembr\u012b.<\/li>\n
  • 1881.-1882. gads: M\u0101c\u0101s C\u0113su apri\u0146\u0137a skol\u0101.<\/li>\n
  • 1883.-1889. gads: M\u0101c\u0101s B\u0113rzaines \u0123imn\u0101zij\u0101 un pabeidz to k\u0101 eksterns.<\/li>\n
  • 1896. gads: Pabeidz T\u0113rbatas Universit\u0101ti, ieg\u016bstot \u0101rsta diplomu.<\/li>\n
  • 1896.-1899. gads: Str\u0101d\u0101 par \u0101rstu Kurzemes Gren\u010dos un Zemgales Bukai\u0161os.<\/li>\n
  • 1899. gads: Atgrie\u017eas C\u0113s\u012bs kop\u0101 ar sievu Alisi un d\u0113lu Gerhardu.<\/li>\n
  • 1900. gads: S\u0101k str\u0101d\u0101t par \u0101rstu C\u0113su pils\u0113tas skol\u0101.<\/li>\n
  • 1902. gada marts: Sa\u0146em at\u013cauju dibin\u0101t priv\u0101tu \u0101rstniec\u012bbas iest\u0101di reimatisma un nervu slimniekiem.<\/li>\n
  • 1902. gads: Tiek uzcelta sanatorijas \u0113ka C\u0113s\u012bs, Va\u013c\u0146u iel\u0101.<\/li>\n
  • 1903. gada marts: Atver sanatoriju pacientiem.<\/li>\n
  • 1904.-1905. gads: Piedal\u0101s krievu-jap\u0101\u0146u kar\u0101 k\u0101 hospit\u0101\u013ca \u0101rsts.<\/li>\n
  • 1909. gads: Iev\u0113l\u0113ts Vies\u012bg\u0101s biedr\u012bbas kr\u0101jkases rev\u012bzijas komisij\u0101 un k\u013c\u016bst par v\u0101cu biedr\u012bbas Birgermusse sekret\u0101ru.<\/li>\n
  • 1911. gads: Darbojas k\u0101 C\u0113su pils\u0113tas domnieks.<\/li>\n
  • 1922. gada 14. decembris: Augusts Smilga p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i mirst ar trieki.<\/li>\n
  • 1922. gada 19. decembris: Apglab\u0101ts C\u0113su V\u0101cu kapos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":898,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[134],"product_tag":[100,135,101],"class_list":{"0":"post-897","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-cilveki","7":"product_tag-arsts","8":"product_tag-cilveki","9":"product_tag-sanatorija","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-simple"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}