{"id":670,"date":"2025-02-05T21:07:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T21:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/?post_type=product&p=670"},"modified":"2025-04-17T08:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T08:34:20","slug":"kristus-apskaidrosanas-pareizticigo-baznica","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/visi-stasti\/kristus-apskaidrosanas-pareizticigo-baznica\/","title":{"rendered":"Kristus Apskaidro\u0161anas pareiztic\u012bgo bazn\u012bca"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u0113su Kristus Apskaidro\u0161anas pareiztic\u012bgo bazn\u012bca ir k\u0101 aizraujo\u0161s v\u0113stures st\u0101sts akmen\u012b, kas sev\u012b apvieno divu da\u017e\u0101du konfesiju un kult\u016bru mantojumu. T\u0101s s\u0101kums mekl\u0113jams t\u0101laj\u0101 14. gadsimt\u0101, kad Livonijas ordenis nol\u0113ma celt \u012bpa\u0161u bazn\u012bcu \u0101rpils\u0113tas latvie\u0161u vajadz\u012bb\u0101m \u2013 Sv. Katr\u012bnas bazn\u012bcu. \u0160\u012b pirm\u0101 \u012bsti latvisk\u0101 bazn\u012bca C\u0113s\u012bs kalpoja k\u0101 noz\u012bm\u012bgs gar\u012bgais centrs, kur dievkalpojumi notika latvie\u0161u valod\u0101.<\/p>\n

Sv. Katr\u012bnas bazn\u012bcas m\u016bri pieredz\u0113ja dramatiskus v\u0113stures pagriezienus \u2013 t\u0101 izdz\u012bvoja cauri reform\u0101cijai, kad no kato\u013cu bazn\u012bcas k\u013cuva par luter\u0101\u0146u dievnamu, pretreform\u0101cijas laik\u0101 k\u013cuva par vien\u012bgo patv\u0113rumu luter\u0101\u0146iem, p\u0101rcieta J\u0101\u0146a Briesm\u012bg\u0101 posto\u0161o uzbrukumu 1577. gad\u0101 un Zieme\u013cu kara \u0161ausmas. Tom\u0113r 1713. gad\u0101 kara post\u012bjumi bija tik smagi, ka bazn\u012bca pamaz\u0101m p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0101s drup\u0101s, kaut gan v\u0113l 1787. gada pils\u0113tas pl\u0101nos t\u0101 joproj\u0101m bija atz\u012bm\u0113ta.
\n1842. gad\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 v\u0113sturiski bag\u0101taj\u0101 viet\u0101 s\u0101kas jauns st\u0101sts. C\u0113su pils \u012bpa\u0161nieks, senators K\u0101rlis fon Z\u012bverss, apprecot krievieti un v\u0113loties ieg\u016bt P\u0113terburgas galma labv\u0113l\u012bbu, nolemj b\u016bv\u0113t jaunu \u2013 pareiztic\u012bgo bazn\u012bcu. Celtniec\u012bbai tika piesaist\u012bti iespaid\u012bgi l\u012bdzek\u013ci \u2013 75 000 rub\u013cu, ko ziedoja gan imperators Nikolajs I un vi\u0146a d\u0113ls \u2013 n\u0101kamais imperators Aleksandrs II, gan citas augstdzimu\u0161as personas.
\n1843. gada 6. august\u0101 iesv\u0113t\u012bt\u0101 bazn\u012bca ir arhitektoniski \u012bpa\u0161a \u2013 t\u0101 apvieno bizantie\u0161u un senkrievu arhitekt\u016bras elementus, radot unik\u0101lu eklektikas stila piem\u0113ru. Dolom\u012bta sien\u0101s ieb\u016bv\u0113tie divpadsmit pusapa\u013cie arkveida logi harmoniski sasaucas ar senkrievu arhitekt\u016brai rakstur\u012bgaj\u0101m zakomar\u0101m, bet virs bazn\u012bcas lepni slejas iespaid\u012bgi s\u012bpolveida kupoli. Pat bazn\u012bcas trotu\u0101rs glab\u0101 v\u0113stures nosl\u0113pumu \u2013 tas veidots no sen\u0101s Sv. Katr\u012bnas bazn\u012bcas b\u016bvmateri\u0101liem.<\/p>\n

Bazn\u012bcas iek\u0161telpas rot\u0101 izcil\u0101 igau\u0146u m\u0101kslinieka Johana K\u0113lera gleznojumi, par kuriem vi\u0146\u0161 sa\u0146\u0113ma zelta diplomu. Pirms Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara bazn\u012bcas ikonostass lepoj\u0101s ar imperatora \u0123imenes un slavenu Krievijas dzimtu \u2013 Kutuzovu, Barklaju de Tolli, \u0160eremetjevu \u2013 d\u0101vin\u0101t\u0101m ikon\u0101m.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s bazn\u012bca turpina kalpot savai draudzei, saglab\u0101jot gan v\u0113sturisko interjeru ar ori\u0123in\u0101lo m\u0101kslinieciski veidoto ikonostasu, gan vair\u0101kas \u012bpa\u0161i god\u0101tas ikonas. T\u0101s apk\u0101rtn\u0113 joproj\u0101m atrodas fon Z\u012bversu dzimtas kapuvietas ar marmora kapakme\u0146iem, kas liecina par bazn\u012bcas cie\u0161o saikni ar C\u0113su v\u0113sturiskaj\u0101m dzimt\u0101m.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b sv\u0113tn\u012bca ir unik\u0101ls piem\u0113rs tam, k\u0101 vien\u0101 celtn\u0113 var sav\u012bties da\u017e\u0101du kult\u016bru, konfesiju un laikmetu pavedieni, veidojot neatk\u0101rtojamu Latvijas kult\u016brv\u0113sturisk\u0101 mantojuma da\u013cu.<\/p>\n

Avots:
\nL\u012bga Lansberga, Projekts \u201cLatvijas mui\u017eas un pilis un citas interesantas vietas\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][vc_column width=”5\/12″]\t\t

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<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0113su Kristus Apskaidro\u0161anas pareiztic\u012bgo bazn\u012bca, kas celta 1845. gad\u0101 uz sen\u0101s Sv. Katr\u012bnas bazn\u012bcas pamatiem, ir unik\u0101ls bizantie\u0161u un senkrievu arhitekt\u016bras stilu savijums, kuras b\u016bvniec\u012bbu atbalst\u012bja gan Krievijas imperators Nikolajs I, gan vi\u0146a d\u0113ls \u2013 n\u0101kamais imperators Aleksandrs II. Interesanti, ka bazn\u012bcas k\u0101jceli\u0146\u0161 joproj\u0101m glab\u0101 v\u0113stures liec\u012bbu \u2013 tas veidots no sen\u0101s 14. gadsimta Sv. Katr\u012bnas bazn\u012bcas b\u016bvmateri\u0101liem, kura savulaik bija pirm\u0101 \u012bsti latvisk\u0101 bazn\u012bca C\u0113s\u012bs.<\/p>\n

Fakti<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • 14. gadsimts: Livonijas ordenis uzce\u013c Sv. Katr\u012bnas bazn\u012bcu \u0101rpils\u0113tas latvie\u0161u vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.<\/li>\n
  • 1470. gads: Bazn\u012bc\u0101 k\u0101 vik\u0101rs darbojas Timotejs Lutevi\u010ds.<\/li>\n
  • 1524. gads: L\u012bdz ar reform\u0101ciju bazn\u012bca k\u013c\u016bst par luter\u0101\u0146u dievnamu.<\/li>\n
  • 1559-1621. gads: Pretreform\u0101cijas laik\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst par vien\u012bgo luter\u0101\u0146u dievnamu C\u0113s\u012bs.<\/li>\n
  • 1577. gads: Bazn\u012bca cie\u0161 J\u0101\u0146a Briesm\u012bg\u0101 uzbrukum\u0101, bet tiek atjaunota.<\/li>\n
  • 1713. gads: Zieme\u013cu kara post\u012bjumu rezult\u0101t\u0101 bazn\u012bca da\u013c\u0113ji p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161as drup\u0101s.<\/li>\n
  • 1724. gads: Bazn\u012bcu vizit\u0101cijas protokol\u0101 v\u0113l min\u0113ta k\u0101 \u0101rpils\u0113tas fili\u0101lbazn\u012bca.<\/li>\n
  • 1840. gads: Celtniec\u012bbas komiteja sav\u0101c 75 000 rub\u013cu jaun\u0101s bazn\u012bcas celtniec\u012bbai.<\/li>\n
  • 1842. gads: S\u0101k nojaukt Sv. Katr\u012bnas bazn\u012bcas drupas un celt pareiztic\u012bgo bazn\u012bcu.<\/li>\n
  • 1845. gada 6. augusts: Tiek iesv\u0113ta jaun\u0101 Kristus Apskaidro\u0161anas pareiztic\u012bgo bazn\u012bca.<\/li>\n
  • L\u012bdz 1917. gadam: Dievkalpojumi notiek latvie\u0161u un bazn\u012bcsl\u0101vu valod\u0101. Draudz\u0113 ir aptuveni t\u016bkstotis tic\u012bgo.<\/li>\n
  • 1. Pasaules kara laik\u0101: Ikonas evaku\u0113 uz Pleskavu.<\/li>\n
  • Padomju periods: Dievkalpojumi turpin\u0101s bez p\u0101rtraukuma.<\/li>\n
  • M\u016bsdienas: Bazn\u012bca saglab\u0101jusi v\u0113sturisko interjeru un ori\u0123in\u0101lo ikonostasu. Darbojas sv\u0113tdienas skola<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":802,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[91,26],"product_tag":[92,84,93],"class_list":{"0":"post-670","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-baznicas","7":"product_cat-nami","8":"product_tag-baznica","9":"product_tag-livonija","10":"product_tag-religija","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"product-type-simple"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cesustasti.lv\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}